Category: Straipsniai/publikacijos užsienio kalba

  • WOMAN WHO TRAFFICKED VULNERABLE LITHUANIAN IMMIGRANTS TO UK BEFORE MAKING THEM WORK ILLEGALLY FOR HER CHARITY BUSINESS IS JAILED FOR THREE YEARS ("DAILYMAIL.CO.UK'", 19-06-2014)

    • Mother-of-one Jurate Grigelyte, 53, trafficked Lithuanian nationals to the UK
    • Workers spoke little or no English and forced to live in cramped conditions
    • Were put to work collecting donations for Dreams Come True charity – which had no knowledge the scam and says it it ‘appalled’
    • Grigelyte charged £50 a week for a shared room in a house she also lived in
    A woman who exploited vulnerable immigrants to work door-to-door collecting for charity has been jailed for three years.
    Mother-of-one Jurate Grigelyte, 53, trafficked Lithuanian nationals to the UK with the promise of work and accommodation. Many of the workers spoke little or no English and were forced to live in cramped and squalid conditions at various addresses in inner city Bristol. They went to work illegally for Grigelyte’s business collecting donations from members of the public across the south west of England for the Dreams Comes True charity – being paid as little as £25 for a day’s work. The charity, which helps terminally ill children, had outsourced the distribution and collection of bags to subcontractors who then used Grigelyte.
    Prosecutor Rupert Lowe told Bristol Crown Court: ‘Between August 2009 and November 2013 Grigelyte made a profitable business out of coaxing vulnerable Lithuanian adults over to the UK with an offer of work in the charity bag business.
    ‘The offer to work included a certain rate of pay which seems quite reasonable by local Lithuanian standards but was well below the national minimum wage in the UK. ‘She told them she would provide accommodation and would pay the cost of their travel from Lithuania. Some victims were told these costs would later be deducted from their wages while others were not told until they arrived.’
    Mr Lowe said the 11 victims – two women and nine men – felt ‘totally dependent’ on Grigelyte for accommodation, work and food. ‘They had no idea how to interact with the UK authorities and this put them in a position where she could exploit them quite ruthlessly,’ he said. The court heard that Grigelyte charged them £50 a week rent for a shared room in a house she also lived in, with people working six or seven days a week.
    She would also not give them keys to their accommodation and often locked them in, so if they wanted to leave they had to climb through a window. Some of the workers were alcoholics and were fined if Grigelyte caught them drinking.
    ‘The defendant took it upon herself to impose what she called “fines” on the exploited workers of a further £50 – two full days’ earnings – if for any reason they did not work on a particular day,’ Mr Lowe said.
    ‘After the deductions for travel costs, rent and fines the workers were still theoretically owed money but Grigelyte rarely paid them, save for usually inadequate amounts said to be for food. ‘Many of them were reduced to attending soup kitchens for meals. Promises to pay tomorrow or next week were not kept. ‘If they demanded the money owed to them they were often threatened with eviction or indeed evicted – without the money having been paid.’
    Workers were forced to hand out and collect 1,000 clothing bags for the charity Dreams Come True. One victim, Vitalijus Kazilionis, told police he was owed £3,000 by Grigelyte for work he had done for her.
    ‘Vitalijus spoke no English and so felt totally dependent on the defendant,’ Mr Lowe said. ‘She was the boss, controlling the house, the money and the work. On one occasion she threatened to run him over for disobeying her, adding that she didn’t care about anything as she had been to prison before.’
    Nicholas Clough, defending, said that Grigelyte had herself been trafficked into the UK from Lithuania to work collecting charity bags for £30 a day in Cambridgeshire before moving to Bristol. ‘She accepts entirely that she had a central role and that she was responsible for those under her control,’ he said.
    ‘If there was loads of money to be made, she didn’t see it and there were others above her in the chain. ‘She is remorseful. An aggravating feature is that it was purely for financial gain.’ Passing sentence, Judge Martin Picton told her: ‘The evidence reveals a depressing picture of vulnerable people coming from Lithuania in the hope of a better life and getting nothing like it.
    The charity helps terminally ill children and had outsourced the distribution of bags to subcontractors ‘Once here, they were trapped, certainly economically trapped, and within the context of the belief they had when they came here.
    ‘They were in a position where it was difficult for them to move on and that made them easy to control, and made it easy for you to profit from their labours. ‘They weren’t prisoners, as sometimes features in cases of this kind, but they were certainly isolated in our society and working and living in a way that civilised people should not be required to do.’
    Grigelyte, who will be subjected to the Proceeds of Crime Act, was also issued with a Serious Crime Prevention Order indefinitely preventing her from running an unlawful charity bag business. Other victims included mother-of-one Ausra Aleksandravuciene, 29, Vitalijus Kirjanovas, and 32-year-old Olesa Jasinskiene.
    At an earlier hearing, Grigelyte, of Easton, Bristol, admitted 10 charges of facilitating entry into the UK with a view to exploiting labour, 10 charges of trafficking around the UK and one count of forced labour. Peter Newman, chief executive of the Dreams Come True charity, told The Guardian: ‘We are appalled by the crimes for which Ms Grigelyte has been convicted, which we were made aware of a few weeks ago.
    ‘Ms Grigelyte was for a time a subcontractor of our contractor, Byronswell Ltd, to whom we outsource our bag collections.’
    Tara Brady
    Published in the 20th of June 2014 https://www.dailymail.co.uk
  • HOW LITHUANIAN SADISTS TRANSPORTED GIRLS TO SPANISH PIMPS (II) ("BALSAS.LT", 09-12-2013)

    In the other article in www.balsas.lt it is announced that after the investigation that lasted more than 10 years resulted in the identification of three victims (out of thirty) and 5 defendants (out of 13).
    The author mentions the negligence and an inaction of the pre-trial investigators, because most of the trafficker are not prosecuted, they are free after the crimes they committed.
    The story of Liza
    Liza told about the party in which she and her friend Jolanta met Justas and Darius. These young men at first were polite and kind to them, but later brought them to a house and did not let them go out. The girls were shut in the house for a week, they were beaten and raped. Later the girls were taken to Taurage, where the other trafficker, named Zilvinas, waited for them. Zilvinas had to transport girls to Spain, there was one more trafficker – Rasius, who was accompanying them. The car was stopped at the border, they all were interrogated because the officers found out that the passport of Jolanta was forged. After the incident only three of them (without Jolanta) continued the journey.
    The author notes, that there is a State Border Guard Service document confirming that Liza, Zilvinas and Rasius crossed the border that day, but there is no data about Jolanta at all.
    Used to punish for nothing
    Liza testified that she was taken to the night clubs to work as a prostitute. The owners of the night club „Night Club 88“ Angelas Peresas Galardas and Joakimas Romeras Alarkonas and the owner of the night club “2000” – Manola-Manuelis Salazaras Pelegrinas were very cruel. They forced to have around 10 clients a day, the girls had to satisfy every whim of the client. The girls had to pay the “debts” to the traffickers (around 6000EUR) also traffickers would take the money for the food, cosmetic and other things that the girls needed. The owners would pay 3000 EUR for the Lithuanian traffickers that delivered a girl.
    The girls that struggled were cruelly beaten, strangled with a wire, traffickers also injected drugs and raped them. Liza told that the owner of the club Mandola is known to have killed a number of girls working as prostitutes.
    Ruthless Lithuanian traffickers
    Another trafficking victim Roberta told that Lithuanian traffickers were also cruel. They used to beat, strangle, kick girls. They also used to burn the hands and breasts with a cigarette, to drown in a bath and to rape in many ways.
    Roberta told the investigators that she would no witness in trial because she is afraid that she could be killed. The author notices that the law enforcement did not work to guarantee her the anonymous witness status in the criminal procedure.
    Migle testimony
    The other victim Migle told that she and her cousin were taken to Spain, traffickers deceived that they would work in agriculture. Ultimately they were taken to the night club „2000“. The were forced to work as prostitutes and threatened to be killed. They were told that the girls that tried to escape were murdered.
    Migle spent a year in the night club. Then one man redeemed “debt” for her and took to the immigrants integration center, where she learned Spanish and later found a job.
    The investigation of this human trafficking case
    The pre-trial investigation started in the summer of 2003 in Panevezys. The Panevezys regional prosecutors office prosecutor Ramūnas Vilimavičius was in charge of this criminal case. However he did carry out necessary procedural steps (he just collecetd the testimony of four victims and the four suspects were only obliged not to leave Lithuania), later in 2007 the prosecutor received disciplinary sanction, his position was lowered and soon after he quit the prosecutor service.
    Later the case reached the Lithuanian Criminal Police Bureau. The chief investigator Tomas Puskorius commented that there were a lot of mistakes made in the beginning of the pre-trial investigation that negatively affected the further investigation when the case reached the Bureau. The investigator also notes that the Spain was not willing to respond to the Lithuania legal aid requests.
    The author highlights that some of the traffickers biographies reveal that they now are the solid businessmen or managers, some even graduated with the masters degrees.
    The facts
    The Spain Royal Court has found the owner of the night club “2000” Manola guilty of murders, gaining profit of prostitution and other, he was sentenced to 35,5 years in prison.
    Two Lithuanian traffickers (A. Povilionis-Oncė from Panevezys and V. Povilionis) also were convicted and sentenced to 8 years of imprisonment.
    Aurelija Zutautiene
    Published on 09 December 2013 www.balsas.lt

  • HOW LITHUANIAN GIRLS PICKED STRAWBERRIES IN SPANISH NIGHTCLUBS (I) ("BALSAS.LT", 05-12-2013)

    Panevezys regional Court is hearing human trafficking case, that could be called the case of the decade. This case revealed the negligence, delay and signs of corruption in pre-trial investigators work.
    The author of the article notices that in the Lithuania’s criminality review (2001) there are no records on human trafficking. It is further emphasized that in year 2001 – 2002 there were a lot of girls that were transported to foreign countries to work in the night clubs and brothels. It is stated that the investigators were indifferent to the parents that were reporting about the missing daughters, they also ignored the human trafficking victims that were deported to Lithuania and told about the horror that they had experienced.
    The author tells about the specific trafficking in persons case that reached the Court only after more than ten years of the pre-trial investigation. As a result, a certain period has lapsed and therefore many traffickers cannot be prosecuted due to the Statute of Limitations of criminal liability.
    The price of the slave
    According to the author, starting with the year 1998 the value of a girl in the trafficking business was around 6000 EUR. This is the price that the owners of Spain night clubs and brothels would offer. In 2001 a criminal group was formed. The members of the group were from Panevezys and Taurage, their age varied from 19 to 32. For the girls that were searching job, the members of the group would suggest to go abroad to work as a waitress, nursemaid, dishwasher or to work in a mandarin plantation etc.
    The author stresses that there was a strict separation of roles within the criminal group. Some of the members had to recruit the girls, other had a duty to bring victims to the transitional objects – the apartments that were specially rented for the potential victims, there were members that were responsible for transportation of girls to Spain.
    Limitations of criminal liability
    The author names fourteen traffickers (including one woman) that were identified and belong to the mentioned criminal group (note: there were more suspects that were not identified). Only five of the identified traffickers have been prosecuted, the other cannot be subject to a judgement of conviction due to the Statute of Limitations of criminal liability.
    In 2007 two members of the group were convicted of human trafficking together with the owner of one night club in Spain to which the Lithuanian girls were brought.
    The testimony of the underage victim “Akvile”
    One girl (the nickname – Akvile) told that she was offered a job in Spain. She was convinced that she would work in a bar as a dishwasher and she could help her parents that were unemployed. When Akvile agreed to go to Spain, the trafficker Lijana Pomereckiene asked her to take the most necessary items and the passport. Akvile was brought to the Lijana Pomereckiene apartment in Panevezys and the next day they drove to Poland.
    The author highlights one essential moment of Akvile transportation. The trafficker crossed the border with the underage Akvile without her parents, which means that the traffickers have either forged the agreement of Akvile parents permitting Akvile to go abroad or the border crossing was arranged in advance with the state border guard (who was corrupted).
    Left in Germany
    According to Akvile there were no problems as regards her age during the border crossing. Akvile told that soon after they crossed the border, Lijana Pomereckiene stopped the car at the roadside where the other car was parked. Akvile was told to get into the other car in which there were two young men. After three days of trip they reached a Spain town by the Mediterranean Sea. The men stopped the car by the night club where Akvile had to work. She was told to wait in the car, when the two came back they were angry, because the owner of the night club refused to employ Akvile
    because she was not adult. The men told Akvile that they would take her to work in a bar in Germany instead, when Akvile protested one of them hit her on her face and told that “ if no one buys her in Spain, she would be sold in Germany”.
    When the men did not succeed in selling Akvile in Germany, because she was underage, they left her in Germany and drove off. Luckily Akvile found help and came back to Lithuania.
    Used advertisement
    In order to recruit other girls, the criminal group used the advertisement. In the advertisement they told that they transport people to foreign countries and provide help in the search of a job. The Taurage and Panevezys newspapers were full of such adverts. The criminals also used local radio stations to inform about their “services”.
    “The caretaker of old people”
    The other girl – Aukse – tells that when she was dismissed, she started searching for a job. Once she met a young man, whom she knew under his nickname Lysas, she knew him to live in the same district as she did. Aukse told him that she was searching for a job. After a week Lysas called her and suggested a job in the United Kingdom, but Aukse refused. Half of the year passed, but Aukse did not find the job in her city and then she agreed with Lysas suggestion. She was told that she would earn a lot in the UK.
    Aukse was transported by two Lysas “friends” that were travelling to the UK, Aukse was told that they would help her to find a job. The two men also stopped to take one more girl that was going “to work abroad” too. When they were in Germany the two guys started asking if the girls knew where they were travelling. When Aukse replied that she was going to the UK to work as the caretaker of old people, the two men laughed and told that the girls were going to be taken to Spain to work as prostitutes for 3 months. When Aukse said she was not going to be a prostitute, she was beaten and threatened to be killed by one of Lysas “friends” who also took her passport. She was forced to be a prostitute and to work in order to pay back to the traffickers for “the transportation to Spain cost”.
    The escape
    After a month Aukse was taken to another city and accommodated in the night club called “Night Club 88”. The owner of the club briefly introduced Aukse and other girl to the rules of the life in the club. Aukse attempted to search for help and tried to call one guard of the bar, but soon after she was asked to go to the office of the club owner where she was beaten and cruelly raped. After that Aukse saw no point in asking for help, because all were related in the club. It was forbidden to leave the club, the premises of the club used to be locked and the girls were constantly guarded by security guards.
    Once when Aukse refused to serve one customer, she was severely beaten and told not to resist otherwise she would be murdered. After the incident Aukse did not struggle. Auke complained to one of her customers – Chose – that she is sexually abused. The man helped her to escape. Aukse worked in the plantation of Chose friend, since she needed to earn money for the ticket back to Lithuania. Aukse also contacted the Lithuanian embassy in Madrid, because she needed the passport. Aukse told the embassy that the mafia took her passport and forced to work as a prostitute. The embassy did not help her, she was just told to travel home and the police would
    take care of her.
    Punished for the escape
    The author emphasizes that the employees of the embassy did not clarified to the disturbed and morally damaged Aukse what to do in the situation.
    Aukse told that soon after, in Totana city she was spotted by the Lithuanians who brought her to Spain, they grabbed her in the street and put in the car. Aukse was taken to one apartment where she was tortured because she had escaped. The men used the tape to tie Aukse arms and legs, also they put the tape on her mouth. The traffickers burned the back of Aiste with an iron, they also burned her eybrow with a cigarette. The men kicked her and ultimately raped. When the men fell asleep, Aukse went to balcony and managed to climb to the balcony of the neighbour. She told him
    what happened and then addressed the local police office. The Spain police brought Aukse to the hospital. Later Aukse was accommodated in the center for victims.
    Aukse gave her first testimony in 2003, in 2007 she supported her testimony. Aukse identified all the traffickers that participated in her sale and that sexually abused her. Unfortunately, only two of them are prosecuted. The oher identified perpetrators avoided the prosecution due to the limitations of criminal liability, in other words – due to the negligence of the investigators.
    Aurelija Zutautiene
    Published on 05 December 2013 www.balsas.lt

  • LITHUANIA BETTER AT FIGHTING HUMAN TRAFFICKING THAN NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES, SAYS US REPORT ("15MIN.LT/EN", 20-06-2012)

    Lithuania is better at fighting human trafficking than neighboring Latvia, Estonia, Belarus, and Russia and the situation improved significantly last year, the United States Department of State claims in a report.
    Latvia and Estonia are among Tier 2 countries that do not comply with minimum standards. EU member states Portugal, Greece, Romania, Hungary, and Bulgaria were also criticized in the report, while Russia and Belarus were rated even worse.
    “The Government of Lithuania fully complies with the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking. In 2011, the Lithuanian government doubled its victim identifications, tripled its anti-trafficking investigations, and ensured that all convicted trafficking offenders were sentenced to time in prison,” the report, published on Tuesday, reads.
    21 pre-trial investigations into human trafficking were launched in Lithuania last year, compared to 7 in 2010.
    According to the State Department, Lithuania has significantly increased funding for victim care – USD 60,000 (LTL 163,800) were provided to NGOs administering care to victims of trafficking in 2011, up from USD 35,000 (LTL 95,500) in 2010. Nevertheless, funding remained low in the light of the extent of human trafficking in Lithuania, the report says.
    The Lithuanian government identified 45 trafficking victims during the reporting period, more than double the 22 victims of trafficking identified in 2010.
    The government sustained partnerships with NGOs through joint organization of approximately 35 anti-trafficking events, including seminars and public lectures, involving over 400 specialists. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs organized anti-trafficking training for 36 consular officials.
    Victims’ reluctance to cooperate with law enforcement is mentioned as one of the main problems in fighting human trafficking.
    The authors of the reports also say that while specialized units in Lithuania were skilled in trafficking investigations, law enforcement officers and investigators in rural areas sometimes lacked experience in investigating trafficking cases and identifying trafficking victims. Moreover, law enforcement officers inconsistently understood that third-party involvement in child prostitution should be prosecuted under the trafficking statute.
    Skaitykite daugiau: https://www.15min.lt/en/article/in-lithuania/lithuania-better-at-fighting-human-trafficking-than-neighboring-countries-says-us-report-525-227871#ixzz21RB0wYQZ